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KMID : 0364920160410010001
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Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
2016 Volume.41 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.6
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Assessment of Potential Radiation Dose Rates to Marine Organisms Around the Korean Peninsula
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Lee Dong-Myung
Lee Jun-Ho
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Abstract
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Background: It is very difficult to set a regulatory guidance or criteria for the protection of non-human species from the ionizing radiation, because there are no generally or internationally accepted methods for demonstrating the compliance with such criteria. It is needed that Korea develop the primary dose rate standards for the protection of both
aquatic and terrestrial biota in the near future.
Materials and Methods: The potential dose rates due to both external and internal radiation exposures to marine organisms such as plaice/flounder, gray mullet, and brown seaweed collected within territorial seas around the Korean Peninsula were estimated.
Results and Discussion: The total dose rates to plaice/flounder, gray mullet and brown seaweed due to 40K, a primordial radionuclide in marine environment, were found to be 0.2%, 0.08% and 0.3% of approximately the values of the Derived Consideration Reference Levels (DCRLs, i.e. 1-10 mGy ? d-1), respectively, as suggested by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) publication 124. The total dose rates to marine fishes and brown seaweed due to anthropogenic radionuclides such as 90Sr, 137Cs and 239+240Pu were considered to be negligible compared to the total dose rate due to 40K. The external exposure to benthic fish due to all radionuclides was much higher than that of pelagic fish.
Conclusion: From this study, it is recommended that the further study is required to develop a national regulatory guidance for the evaluation of doses to non-human species.
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KEYWORD
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Derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs), Non-human biota, Marine organisms, Dose conversion factors (DCFs), Critical pathway
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